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 CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken
Optocoupler with Phototransistor Output
Description
The CQY80N(G) series consist of a phototransistor optically coupled to a gallium arsenide infraredemitting diode in a 6-lead plastic dual inline package. The elements are mounted on one leadframe using a coplanar technique, providing a fixed distance between input and output for highest safety requirements.
Applications
Circuits for safe protective separation against electrical shock according to safety class II (reinforced isolation):
14827
D For appl. class I - IV at mains voltage 300 V D For appl. class I - III at mains voltage 600 V
according to VDE 0884, table 2, suitable for: Switch-mode power supplies, line receiver, computer peripheral interface, microprocessor system interface.
B 6
C 5
E 4
VDE Standards
These couplers perform safety functions according to the following equipment standards:
1 2 A (+) C (-) 3 n.c.
95 10805
D VDE 0884
Optocoupler for electrical safety requirements
D IEC 950/EN 60950
Office machines (applied for reinforced isolation for mains voltage 400 VRMS)
D VDE 0804
Telecommunication apparatus and data processing
D IEC 65
Safety for mains-operated electronic and related household apparatus
Order Instruction
Ordering Code CTR Ranking CQY80N > 50% CQY80NG1) > 50% 1) G = Leadform 10.16 mm; G is not market on the body Remarks
152
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken Features
Approvals:
D Rated recurring peak voltage (repetitive) D Creepage current resistance according to
VDE 0303/IEC 112 Comparative Tracking Index: CTI = 275 D Thickness through insulation 0.75 mm General features: VIORM = 600 VRMS
D BSI: BS EN 41003, BS EN 60095 (BS 415),
BS EN 60950 (BS 7002), Certificate number 7081 and 7402
D FIMKO (SETI): EN 60950,
Certificate number 12399
D Underwriters Laboratory (UL) 1577 recognized,
file number E-76222
D VDE 0884, Certificate number 94778
VDE 0884 related features:
D Isolation materials according to UL94-VO D Pollution degree 2
(DIN/VDE 0110 / resp. IEC 664)
D Rated impulse voltage (transient overvoltage)
VIOTM = 6 kV peak D Isolation test voltage (partial discharge test voltage) Vpd = 1.6 kV D Rated isolation voltage (RMS includes DC) VIOWM = 600 VRMS (848 V peak)
D Climatic classification 55/100/21 (IEC 68 part 1) D Special construction:
Therefore, extra low coupling capacity of typical 0.3 pF, high Common Mode Rejection D Low temperature coefficient of CTR D CTR > 50%
D Coupling System A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Reverse voltage Forward current Forward surge current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Symbol VR IF IFSM PV Tj Value 5 60 1.5 100 125 Unit V mA
tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
A
mW
C
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector current Collector peak current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Symbol VCEO VECO IC ICM PV Tj Value 32 7 50 100 150 125 Unit V V mA mA mW
tp/T = 0.5, tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
C
Coupler
Parameter Isolation test voltage (RMS) Total power dissipation Ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Soldering temperature Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99 Test Conditions t = 1 min Tamb 25C Symbol VIO Ptot Tamb Tstg Tsd Value 3.75 250 -55 to +100 -55 to +125 260 Unit kV mW
2 mm from case, t 10 s
C C C
153
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken Electrical Characteristics (Tamb = 25C)
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Forward voltage Junction capacitance Test Conditions IF = 50 mA VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Symbol VF Cj Min. Typ. 1.25 50 Max. 1.6 Unit V pF
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector emitter cut-off current Test Conditions IC = 1 mA IE = 100 mA VCE = 20 V, If = 0, E = 0 Symbol VCEO VECO ICEO Min. 32 7 Typ. Max. Unit V V nA
10
200
Coupler
Parameter Collector emitter saturation voltage Cut-off frequency Coupling capacitance Test Conditions IF = 10 mA, IC = 1 mA VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 100 W f = 1 MHz Symbol VCEsat fc Ck Min. Typ. Max. 0.3 Unit V kHz pF
110 0.3
Current Transfer Ratio (CTR)
Parameter IC/IF Test Conditions VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA Type CQY80N, CQY80NG Symbol CTR Min. 0.5 Typ. 0.9 Max. Unit
154
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken Maximum Safety Ratings (according to VDE 0884) see figure 1
This device is used for protective separation against electrical shock only within the maximum safety ratings. This must be ensured by using protective circuits in the applications.
Input (Emitter)
Parameters Forward current Test Conditions Symbol Isi Value 130 Unit mA
Output (Detector)
Parameters Power dissipation Test Conditions Tamb 25C Symbol Psi Value 265 Unit mW
Coupler
Parameters Rated impulse voltage Safety temperature Test Conditions Symbol VIOTM Tsi Value 6 150 Unit kV C
Insulation Rated Parameters (according to VDE 0884)
Parameter Partial discharge test voltage - Routine test Partial discharge test g voltage - Lot test (sample test) Insulation resistance Test Conditions 100%, ttest = 1 s tTr = 60 s, ttest = 10 s, (see figure 2) VIO = 500 V VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 150C
(construction test only) 275 Ptot - Total Power Dissipation ( mW ) 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0
95 10923
Symbol Vpd VIOTM Vpd RIO RIO RIO
Min. 1.6 6 1.3 1012 1011 109
Typ.
Max.
Unit kV kV kV
W W W
VIOTM V t1, t2 = 1 to 10 s t3, t4 = 1 s ttest = 10 s tstres = 12 s VPd VIOWM VIORM
Psi (mW)
Isi (mA)
0
t3 ttest t4 t1 tTr = 60 s t2 tstres t
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
13930
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Figure 1. Derating diagram
Figure 2. Test pulse diagram for sample test according to DIN VDE 0884
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
155
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken Switching Characteristics
Parameter Delay time Rise time Fall time Storage time Turn-on time Turn-off time Turn-on time Turn-off time Test Conditions VS = 5 V, IC = 5 mA, RL = 100 W ( (see figure 3) g ) Symbol td tr tf ts ton toff ton toff Typ. 4.0 7.0 6.7 0.3 11.0 7.0 25.0 42.5 Unit
VS = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 1 kW ( (see figure 4) g )
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
0
IF
IF
+5V IC = 5 mA ; Adjusted through input amplitude IF 0 tp IC Oscilloscope RL CL
96 11698
RG = 50 W tp = 0.01 T tp = 50 ms
t
Channel I
50
14943
W
100 W
Channel II
w 1 MW v 20 pF
100% 90%
Figure 3. Test circuit, non-saturated operation
10% 0 tr I 0 F I +5V F I R = 50W G t p = 0.01 T C tp tion td tr ton (= td + tr) Channel I Channel II 50W
14944
t ts toff tf
td ton pulse duradelay time rise time turn-on time
ts tf toff (= ts + tf)
storage time fall time turn-off time
t = 50 ms p
Figure 5. Switching times
1 kW
Oscilloscope R 1 MW L C 20 pF L
w v
Figure 4. Test circuit, saturated operation
156
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C, unless otherwise specified)
300 P tot - Total Power Dissipation ( mW ) Coupled device 250 200 Phototransistor 150 IR-diode 100 50 0 0
96 11700
10000 ICEO- Collector Dark Current, with open Base ( nA ) VCE=20V IF=0 1000
100
10
1 40 80 120
95 11026
0
25
50
75
100
Figure 6. Total Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
1000.0 I CB - Collector Base Current ( mA )
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Figure 9. Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature
1 VS=5V 0.1
I F - Forward Current ( mA )
100.0
10.0
0.01
1.0
0.1 0
96 11862
0.001 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VF - Forward Voltage ( V )
95 11052
1
10 IF - Forward Current ( mA )
100
Figure 7. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
CTR rel - Relative Current Transfer Ratio 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Figure 10. Collector Base Current vs. Forward Current
100 IC - Collector Current ( mA )
VCE=5V IF=10mA
VCE=5V 10
1
0.1
0.01 0.1
95 11053
1
10
100
96 11920
Figure 8. Relative Current Transfer Ratio vs. Ambient Temperature
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 11. Collector Current vs. Forward Current
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
157
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken
100 CTR - Current Transfer Ratio ( % ) IF=50mA IC - Collector Current ( mA ) 20mA 10mA 10 5mA 1000
VCE=5V 100
2mA 1 1mA
10
0.1 0.1
95 11054
1 1 10 100
95 11057
0.1
1
10
100
VCE - Collector Emitter Voltage ( V )
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 12. Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage
V CEsat - Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage ( V ) 1.0
Figure 15. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s ) 50 toff 40
0.8
0.6
30 ton Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=1kW 20
0.4 0.2
CTR=50%
20 10 0
20% 0 1 10% 10 IC - Collector Current ( mA ) 100
0
95 11017
5
10
15
95 11055
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 13. Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current
1000 VCE=5V hFE - DC Current Gain 800
Figure 16. Turn on / off Time vs. Forward Current
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
20 ton 15 Non Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=100W
600
10
toff
400 200 0 0.01
5
0 0.1 1 10 100
95 11016
0
2
4
6
8
10
95 11056
IC - Collector Current ( mA )
IC - Collector Current ( mA )
Figure 14. DC Current Gain vs. Collector Current
Figure 17. Turn on / off Time vs. Collector Current
158
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken
Type
Date Code (YM)
XXXXXX 918 A TK 63 0884 V DE
15090
Production Location Safety Logo
Coupling System Indicator
Company Logo
Figure 18. Marking example
Dimensions of CNY80NG in mm
weight: ca. 0.50 g creepage distance: air path:y 8 mm
y 8 mm
after mounting on PC board
14771
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99
159
CQY80N(G)
Vishay Telefunken Dimensions of CNY80N in mm
weight: 0.50 g creepage distance: air path:y 6 mm
y 6 mm
after mounting on PC board
14770
160
Rev. A3, 11-Jan-99


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